SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND EFFICIENT USE OF COMMUNITY RESOURCES, ON THE EXAMPLE OF PODILSK DISTRICT (RAION) OF ODESSA REGION

Abstract

Topicality. The relevance of the study is determined by the need of forming of the conceptual and methodological principles and mechanisms for stimulating of economic development of territorial communities, including their industrial sphere, as a basis for their implementation of the budget-forming function. The performance of community functions and powers in the field of local government requires not only institutional improvement, but also the presence of a stable source of financial support in the form of taxes from a stable territorial economic complex, formed and developed in accordance with specialization and availability of resources in economic systems of administrative units in Ukraine. One of the examples of the territorial community of the raion level, where the decision was made to revive and develop industrial potential and create an industrial park, but did not identify specific measures and scientific justification to ensure the implementation of such a task is Podilsk raion of Odessa region. Solving the problem of high-tech development of the national economy has been identified as one of the priorities for our country and presented by the President at the All-Ukrainian Forum "Ukraine 30. Infrastructure". Officially, there is an intention to build a powerful system of industrial parks in each region of the country, but currently there are 46 industrial parks registered in Ukraine, and most of them do not have the necessary infrastructure, communications and roads. The issues of scientific substantiation and rational planning of production facilities in the territories of communities remain unresolved, as well as measures and mechanisms for organizational, economic, financial and tax incentives for investment in the development of such industrial parks. For Podilsky raion of Odessa region, the issues of scientific-methodical and organizational-economic support of production location in accordance with the available infrastructural opportunities, resource security and satisfaction of demand in industrial products are relevant and need to be addressed. The scientific and methodological provisions and proposals formulated in this study for the development of a network of industrial enterprises that will increase added value and other economic benefits from the use of resource potential of the territory meet the objectives of the Strategy of economic and social development of town of Podilsk until 2025, Strategy of regional development of Ukraine for the period 2021-2027, which provides the formation of competitive economic subsystems of administrative-territorial units in Ukraine.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the scientific basis for the development and capacity building of economic systems of territorial communities in Ukraine by supporting industrialization and efficient use of resource, infrastructure, human potential, on the example of Podilsk raion of Odessa region, in the context of forming economic base, ability to perform the functions and tasks of ensuring an adequate level of well-being and social life in the community. The main tasks to solve the problem of industrialization of economic systems of communities is to justify the feasibility of creating of processing enterprises, taking into account availability of resources and prerequisites for the location of productive forces, markets, demand, determining the optimal location of enterprises, forming tools and mechanisms to stimulate the investments in such processing enterprises.Research results. The results of researches of prospects and priorities of industrialization and effective use of local resources in territorial and economic systems, on an example of the Podilsk raion of Odessa region are stated. Based on the analysis of institutional requirements for the formation of competitive territorial and economic systems, defined by strategic documents in the field of state regulation of regional development, various scenarios of industrialization of the local economic system, on the example of Podilsk raion. Options for creating new industrial enterprises in the district (raion), focused on creating of the maximum possible added value, and the optimal location of these enterprises in order to make the best use of available raw materials, human resources, transport and infrastructure potential. Possibilities of economic cooperation of enterprises of the raion to create a unified system of economic relations in the region, based on the use of specialization advantages, resources and infrastructure to maximize the added value and promote economic development of communities and raions, increase welfare. The expediency of organizing the production of bakery products, oil and biofuels, which meets the priorities of the economic system of the Podilsk raion of Odessa region, in particular in terms of identifying promising industries within the industrial park "Podilsk".Conclusions. The analysis of institutional conditions of regional development, the state of distribution of powers, functions and ensuring their implementation at different levels of government, showed the need to develop territorial and economic systems capable of creating new value through efficient use of resources, which becomes the economic basis for integrated administrative and territorial capacity. units in terms of local government reform. The assessment of the economic system of Podilsk raion of Odessa region confirmed the prospects for the production and sale of bakery products, oil and biofuels, which indicates the feasibility of creating appropriate enterprises and ensuring the economic development of the territorial community.To stimulate the creation of industrial enterprises and attract investment at the local level, incentives are proposed, in particular, on the basis of preferential land tax during the start-up period and payback of the investment project, which will be compensated by increasing local budget revenues new jobs from the very beginning of each project.