Scientific-practical results of monitoring anthropogenic influence upon environment of mining territories

Nikolay Kachurin,Volodymyr Morkun,Vitaliy Komaschenko,Vladimir Golik,V Bondarenko,R Lysenko,M Hardygora,F Cawood,I Kovalevska,O Malova

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20186000031

Nikolay Kachurin, Volodymyr Morkun + Show 8 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186000031

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Abstract

The objective of this paper is to improve the ecological monitoring system and to take effective technological measures by way of wastes neutralization. The scientific-practical results of monitoring the anthropogenic influence upon the environment of mining-industrial territories were discussed. The global environmental problems of modernity are connected only with the anthropogenic pollution of the atmosphere. Pollution by hazardous substances at various enterprises harms health and disrupts the dynamic balance of natural systems. It is especially typical for mining-industrial region territories. The solution of the problem of environmentally optimal distributing resources for industrial enterprises of the mining-industrial region will allow making maximal profit from each enterprise by assumption of reducing anthropogenic influence upon environment up to the maximum permissible value, which is specified by normative documents. The patterns of formation of mining enterprises influence consequences on the atmosphere have been improved with the use of experimental and theoretical studies and in order to optimize the resources distribution for preventive measures, which can ensure the atmospheric safety of the mining-industrial region. The proposed methodological principles for a comprehensive assessment of the atmosphere of the mining-industrial region allow to implement an integrated approach to forecasting the intensity of atmospheric pollution, the economic efficiency of production and atmospheric air condition control, using the basic requirements of the environmental imperative for the territory under consideration.

Highlights

Increasing scale of environmental influencing imparts special topicality for problem of creating adequate environmental-economical mathematical models
Are risk and probability negative anthropogenic influence to environment ; D is the detriment of negative anthropogenic influence to the environment
Where IINF is the intensity of negative anthropogenic influence to the environment; MPEL is a maximal level of influence to the environment; P{IINF > M PEL} is the probability of appearance negative anthropogenic influence to the environment, which more than maximal level; PGL is the probability of failure at the environmental protection system

Summary

Introduction

Increasing scale of environmental influencing imparts special topicality for problem of creating adequate environmental-economical mathematical models. The search of scientific substantiated forms and scale of industrial human activity providing rational using natural resources and getting necessity useful productions without pernicious influence upon natural environment acquires specific significance [1 – 10]. On the other hand, existing environmental models have specific character and are impossible to reflect complex interconnections but can show consequences of anthropogenic influences. Kuznetsk Basin (Russia) coal industry influences upon environment essentially. Retrospective analyzing and statistical evaluating show that intensity of anthropogenic influencing Company “Prokop’evskugol’” enterprises upon atmosphere is equal to 6 – 7 kg of dust-gas emission per 1 ton of produced coal [11 – 15]

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