Abstract
The aim of the article is to consider the scientific genesis of the problem of operational and investigative measures to combat intentional homicide by criminal police units. Subject of research is the stages on development of scientific knowledge on the issue under investigation. Methodology: In the course of the research the following methods are used: analysis and synthesis method, dialectical method, logical and semantic method, historical and legal method, legal modeling method. Research results: The state of scientific researches on the problem of crime prevention by the criminal police in general and intentional homicide in particular was examined. Practical consequences: In the course of the research, the development of scientific knowledge on the prevention of intentional homicide by criminal police units was gradually considered. Value / originality: It is the first study dedicated to the development of the history of prevention of intentional homicide by criminal police units in Ukraine.
Highlights
According to the Art. 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine (No 254k/96-VR, 1996) an individual, his life and health, honour and dignity, inviolability and security shall be recognised in Ukraine as the highest social value
The concept of operational and search measures to investigate intentional homicide in Ukraine originated in the days of Kiev Rus
Of particular importance was the fact that the traces of the crime were fresh, or, as sometimes noted in the acts of the mining courts, "hot", as this significantly contributed to the success of the criminal investigation
Summary
According to the Art. 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine (No 254k/96-VR, 1996) an individual, his life and health, honour and dignity, inviolability and security shall be recognised in Ukraine as the highest social value. Protection of human life shall be the duty of the State. Recognizing this task as one of the top priorities, the legislator entrusted its implementation to law enforcement agencies, giving them the appropriate powers. The main tasks of the National Police as the main law enforcement body are the protection of human rights and freedoms, the interests of society and the State, as well as the fight against crime. To perform these and other tasks, police officers, in particular, carry out proactive measures aimed at preventing the commission of offenses
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