Abstract

We investigate the conditions imposable on a scalar field at the boundary of the so-called Lifshitz spacetime which has been proposed as the dual to Lifshitz field theories. For effective mass squared between −(d + z − 1)2 /4 and z 2 − (d + z − 1)2 /4, we find a one-parameter choice of boundary condition type. The bottom end of this range corresponds to a Breitenlohner-Freedman bound; below it, the Klein-Gordon operator need not be positive, so we cannot make sense of the dynamics. Above the top end of the range, only one boundary condition type is available; here we expect compact initial data will remain compact in the future.

Highlights

  • Peeling off a different factor for each piece of the metric, chosen to ensure that the pieces remain finite as the radius approaches infinity

  • We investigate the conditions imposable on a scalar field at the boundary of the so-called Lifshitz spacetime which has been proposed as the dual to Lifshitz field theories

  • In order to preserve the asymptotic conditions, it becomes necessary to turn off some possible modes when doing holography. [8] sets boundary conditions in a different manner, by first requiring that all divergences be cancellable by local counterterms. [9] builds a stressenergy tensor at the boundary for spacetimes with z = 2, again imposing a set of boundary conditions a priori. [10] studies perturbations in a particular Hamiltonian formulation, again imposing boundary conditions and limiting the available solutions. [11] considers the effect of the null energy condition on causality at Lifshitz boundaries

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Summary

Review of Wald and Ishibashi procedure

We will review the procedure described in [12]. We are interested in studying the behavior of fields φ solving particular wave equations on a spacetime. The procedure described in [12] finds the consistent boundary data imposable for a field φ solving a wave equation on a static stably causal spacetime, such that these boundary data allow “good dynamics”, as defined in the introduction, for the field φ in the full spacetime. Analyze the boundary conditions obeyed by φt for a given extension AU These steps provide a precise means for extending the operator A to an action AU on the spatial boundary of Σ, which is well-defined since it is a single time-slice. We proceed to explore each of these steps in more detail

Finding the operator A
Finding positive self-adjoint extensions of A
Finding φt
Scalars in AdS
Finding the extensions AU
Interpreting the boundary conditions
Scalars in Lifshitz
Summary and future directions
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