Saussurean Tradition in 20th-Century Linguistics

Abstract

This article takes stock of the Saussurean legacy to date, especially in the 20th century. It examines the myths and the reality surrounding Saussure as one of the main founders of contemporary linguistics, as well as the interpretation of the Cours de linguistique générale by European structuralists. From recently published documents, further evidence emerges of Saussure's major contribution to an epistemology of the discipline and to the conceptual and terminological apparatus taken for granted by modern linguists. Reference is made to his widespread influence, not only in French-speaking countries, but across the world and across a number of disciplines.