Abstract
Sarcopenia is defined as the age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and decline of function. The causes of sarcopenia are multi-factorial. The diagnosis of sarcopenia should be considered in all older patients who present with declines in physical function, because of potential consequences for the development of frailty and disability. There are numerous techniques to assess muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance. Treatment consists of nutritional (macro- and micronutrients) and physical activity (resistance exercise) regimens adapted to person. There is an emerging role for testosterone and anabolic steroids in severe sarcopenia.
Published Version
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