(Samples of Jurisprudence Issues in Personal Status in the Book of Jurisprudence on the Five Schools of Thought by Sheikh Mughniyeh as a model

Abstract

In the name of Allah the Merciful Praise be to God for all his blessings, and prayers and peace be upon the Seal of His Prophets, and upon his family, companions and friends. As for what follows, Islamic Sharia is an eternal law with which God has linked the happiness of man in his life and after his death, and from his mercy to his servants is that he made in the principles of Sharia universal rules by which it is easy for the mujtahids to know the provisions of everything that is new in life, especially that the Islamic religion is valid for every time and place. Among the virtues of the Lord of the worlds is that the Muslims were not unable to find in their Sharia for every particular part or event a new ruling that could be understood from the Book of God Almighty, or from the Sunnah (His Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family), or deduced by means of meditation from the spirit of the Sharia. It includes a ruling for each case that has appeared, or will appear in the near or distant future, which scholars from the people of jurisprudence who specialize in studying the origins of legal rulings and their universal rules will reach. Islam did not block the door of ijtihad; Because ijtihad means the release of reason, and religion is inseparable from reason, as it is the means in deducing branches from origins, and in extracting rulings that agree with the logic of Sharia and reality. The differences in the selected issues can be presented through the adoption of the book (Fiqh on the Five Schools) of Sheikh Muhammad Jawad Mughniyeh. What is the opinion of each sect on these issues? He is one of the most moderate and rational schools of thought in his ijtihad in issuing jurisprudential rulings on controversial issues between schools. key words: Islamic Law- jurisprudence- Contract- marriage- divorce- The five madhhabs