Abstract
Introduction to the Problem: The vast territory of Indonesia requires careful thought in realizing an effective defense system to maintain its territorial integrity and the safety of the nation. To ensure the effectiveness of the country's broad defense system requires great strength, high mobility, and early detection capability. The development of Indonesia's defense force should not merely be oriented towards the land territory, but it must also be optimized towards the country’s sea and air forces. Purpose/Objective Study: This study examines the airspace protection system implemented by Indonesia to protect the security of the country from threats. Methodology: The research design is exploratory as this paper aspires to explore the basis of air defense identification zone. Findings: The Indonesian Government has taken legal measures by regulating restricted airspace, air defense identification zones, as well as identifying types of violations committed by foreign aircraft.  Both national and international laws allow Indonesia to establish air defense identification zones. Paper Type: General Review
Highlights
Introduction to the ProblemThe vast territory of Indonesia requires careful thought in realizing an effective defense system to maintain its territorial integrity and the safety of the nation
An assessment is made upon the possibility of the Government of Indonesia in establishing an air defense identification zone in the framework of securing the airspace area
The existence of various legal provisions is intended to prevent and resolve conflicts that may arise as a result of the use of air space in various interests by states, both for national and international airspaces, to achieve and maintain order in the society as the main objective and the primary of all laws
Summary
Introduction to the ProblemThe vast territory of Indonesia requires careful thought in realizing an effective defense system to maintain its territorial integrity and the safety of the nation. Jurisdictional airspace is defined as airspace outside the country's territory consisting of the Exclusive Economic Zone, Continental Shelf, and Additional Zone where the state has sovereign rights and certain other authorities in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and international law (Article 1 paragraph 2 Government Regulation No.4 of 2018 concerning Security of the Airspace of the Republic of Indonesia).
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