Russian

Abstract

Importance. Relevance of the chosen topic due to the establishment of post-war world order, the so-called bi-polar world. When there were two superpowers - the US and the USSR, about the same power in all types of weapons, as well as each of them in theory could multiply to destroy their stockpiles of nuclear weapons all life on Earth. These two main factors exclude the armed conflict between the two countries, because such a conflict could become not just another war, but already the last war of humanity. These two systems are embodied in the two superpowers, could provide an alternative to other countries of the world: for some it was inevitable - the countries of Eastern Europe, the countries of Western Europe; but for Africa, especially after the Year of Africa - in 1960, there is an alternative choice model of socioeconomic development - capitalist or communist (socialist), and very often, as the former colonies of Western European countries, these countries chose the Soviet model of economic development and society, often taking into account local circumstances. At present, the world is objectively ceased to be a two-pole, and in the opinion of many experts the world is now a single-pole, and the main hegemony, primarily in the economic sphere is the United States, unfortunately, this country is not only the legislator of progress, but as we see impose their will throughout the world space, which adversely affects the entire Mir-system as well as its development.