Abstract
This paper explains the regularity of the evolution of rural collective economic system and the historical position of Township Planning as a new stage of rural economic system reform after the dual-level management system and people's communes. Accordingly puts forward that the reform of overall planning of villages and towns is the only way to implement the strategy of rural revitalization. That is to say, the development space of village self-help competitive system is already very limited. The joint venture among village-level collective economic organizations will reconnect the fragmented land property rights, realize the centralized and optimized allocation of land resources, and promote the balanced and coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions. The overarching principles for Township Planning has been elaborated, mainly include establishment of township-level cooperatives, spatial planning adjustment and layout optimization, property rights certification and development of diverse market entities, bank loans and private capital, optimization and standardization of quotas, equal rights to land and balanced development, industrial upgrading. The implementation measures and supporting policies and mechanisms are analyzed and combed, mainly includes intensive use of collective construction land, establishment of a modern industrial organization system for agricultural activities, and establishment a District-level Rural Collective Assets Supervision Commission. The above methods are known as the "three strategies for Township Planning." From the perspective of urbanization, the overall planning of towns and townships is transformed from urbanization mode driven by big cities to local urbanization.
Highlights
Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) which proposed the strategy of urban and rural planning, the balanced development of urban and rural areas and different regions across the country has become the theme of the times
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to the development of collective economy, stressing that the focus of poverty alleviation efforts should be on building up the capacity of township- and village-level rural collective economic organizations and calling rural collective economic organizations the "spearhead" of the transition to a market-based agricultural economy. [2,3] He has contributed to systematic theoretical discussions on a plethora of topics related to rural collective economic organizations, including but not limited to their philosophical foundation, functions, development path, and institutional reform, as well as social transition, poverty alleviation, culture and traditions, and Party leadership
The main goal of rural economic reforms was to supporting the national industrialization construction, and the collective economy struggled for slow progress under stringent control
Summary
Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) which proposed the strategy of urban and rural planning, the balanced development of urban and rural areas and different regions across the country has become the theme of the times. General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to the development of collective economy, stressing that the focus of poverty alleviation efforts should be on building up the capacity of township- and village-level rural collective economic organizations and calling rural collective economic organizations the "spearhead" of the transition to a market-based agricultural economy. [2,3] He has contributed to systematic theoretical discussions on a plethora of topics related to rural collective economic organizations, including but not limited to their philosophical foundation, functions, development path, and institutional reform, as well as social transition, poverty alleviation, culture and traditions, and Party leadership. Chen Xueyuan: Rural Collective Economy, Township Planning and the Rural Revitalization Strategy — Case Study for the Suburbs of Beijing City local authorities have been promoting the development of rural collective economic organizations through Township Planning. The overarching principles for Township Planning have been set out in the new urban plan of Beijing, providing important institutional support for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in the new era
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