Rotational and translational drags of a Janus particle close to a wall and a lipid membrane

Abstract

HypothesisMeasuring rotational and translational Brownian motion of single spherical particles reveals dissipations due to the interaction between the particle and the environment. ExperimentsIn this article, we show experiments where the in-plane translational and the two rotational drag coefficients of a single spherical Brownian particle can be measured. These particle drags are functions of the particle size and of the particle–wall distance, and of the viscous dissipations at play. We measure drag coefficients for Janus particles close to a solid wall and close to a lipid bilayer membrane. FindingsFor a particle close to a wall, we show that according to hydrodynamic models, particle–wall distance and particle size can be determined. For a particle partially wrapped by lipid membranes, in absence of strong binding interactions, translational and rotational drags are significantly larger than the ones of non-wrapped particles. Beside the effect of the membrane viscosity, we show that dissipations in the deformed membrane cap region strongly contribute to the drag coefficients.