Abstract
The anti-Occidental turn of Russian policy does not have to be permanent as the Russians still have a strong feeling of belonging toEuropean culture and civilization; yet winning the Russian Federation’s ‘backing’as a partner of theWest will be difficult and significantly more costly than it would have been in the early 1990s, when Russia was ready to make considerable concessions, to undergo the process of modernization and democratization in return for being included in the ‘common European home.’The consequence of current processes in the international environment is that Gorbatchev’s vision, which became the foundation for the pro-Western turn in Russian policy, has never been further away from its implementation.
Highlights
Uniwersytet Gdañski„Rosja wyparta z Europy” – konsekwencje dla porz1dku miêdzynarodowego na progu XXI w
The anti-Occidental turn of Russian policy does not have to be permanent as the Russians still have a strong feeling of belonging toEuropean culture and civilization; yet winning the Russian Federation’s ‘backing’ as a partner of the West will be difficult and significantly more costly than it would have been in the early 1990s, when Russia was ready to make considerable concessions, to undergo the process of modernization and democratization in return for being included in the ‘common European home.’
The consequence of current processes in the international environment is that Gorbatchev’s vision, which became the foundation for the pro-Western turn in Russian policy, has never been further away from its implementation
Summary
„Rosja wyparta z Europy” – konsekwencje dla porz1dku miêdzynarodowego na progu XXI w. Jednym z istotnych podmiotów wspó3czesnych stosunków miêdzynarodowych pozostaje Federacja Rosyjska. Formalnie jest to nowe pañstwo, które powsta3o po upadku ZSRR, ale wspó3czesna Federacja Rosyjska jest jednoczeœnie kontynuatorem wczeœniejszych tworów geopolitycznych: Zwi1zku Radzieckiego, Rosji carskiej i poprzedzaj1cych je pañstwowoœci[1]. Ze wzglêdu na swój potencja[3] ludzki, gospodarczy i militarny wspó3czesna Federacja Rosyjska pomimo przejœciowego os3abienia pozostaje wa¿nym elementem stosunków miêdzynarodowych w dobie tworzenia siê nowego 3adu ogólnoœwiatowego, a wiele z tego co bêdzie dzia3o siê w œrodowisku miêdzynarodowym w najbli¿szym czasie zale¿y od tego, jak ukszta3tuje siê sytuacja wewnêtrzna w Federacji Rosyjskiej i jak ukszta3tuje siê jej stosunek do œwiata zewnêtrznego. Rosyjskie wizje pozimnowojennego porz1dku miêdzynarodowego, w: Porz1dek miêdzynarodowy u progu XXI wieku, pod red.
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