Abstract

Four cut rose cultivars (`Royalty', `Samantha', `Sonia', and `Gabriella') were exposed to supplemental radiation for 2 years of production at the W.D. Holley Plant Environmental Research Center (PERC) at Colorado State Univ. and 1 year at Jordan's Greenhouse (cultivars Royalty and Kardinal). At PERC the house was divided into two treatments: l) natural light, and 2) supplemental radiation at ≈100 μmol·m–2·s–1 (750 fc) from 1000-W high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps for 10 h each night. Jordan's had a third treatment of supplemental radiation at ≈50 μmol·m–2·s–1 (400 fc). Nutrient solution recirculation was tested with one bench in each of the treatments. Each rose was counted and measured for stem length and fresh weight. At PERC, all the cultivars showed no significant differences in the weekly number of flowers produced or the total flower fresh weight when grown under nonrecirculation vs. recirculation of nutrient solution. From 1993 results, grade A production for 60 `Royalty' plants increased from 455 flowers under natural conditions to 522 flowers under lighted conditions over 7 months, a 97-flower increase (21%) due to lighting.

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