Robust Multiple-Valued Current-Mode Circuit Components Based on Adaptive Reference-Voltage Control

Abstract

Power-supply/temperature-variation-aware circuit components, such as a current source and a comparator, based on adaptive reference-voltage control are proposed for robust multiple-valued current-mode (MVCM) circuits.Since the reference-voltage level generated by the proposed reference-voltage generator is changed in proportion to the power supply, the gate-source voltage V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">GS</sub> of PMOS transistor at the current source becomes almost constant against the power-supply variation, which results in realization of the power-supply-tolerant current source. The use of programming the gate size at the proposed reference-voltage generator makes the logical threshold voltage at the comparator changed in accordance with the input-voltage variation due to the power-supply/temperature variation, which results in correctly recognition of the multi-level current signal. As a design example of the MVCM circuits, a seven-level current-signal detector including the current source is demonstrated under a 90 nm CMOS technology. As a result, the proposed circuit is correctly operated in the operation range 1.0 V to 1.4 V of the power supply under 25degC plusmn 50degC variation of the temperature.