Robust finite difference scheme for the non-linear generalized time-fractional diffusion equation with non-smooth solution

Abstract

The present paper aims to develop a stable multistep numerical scheme for the non-linear generalized time-fractional diffusion equations (GTFDEs) with non-smooth solutions. Mesh grading technique is used to discretize the temporal direction, which results in 2−α order of convergence (0<α<1). The spatial direction is discretized using a second order difference operator and the non-linear term is approximated using Taylor’s series. Theoretical stability and convergence analysis is established in the L2-norm. Moreover, some random noise perturbations are added to investigate the numerical stability of the developed scheme. Finally, numerical simulations are performed on three test examples to verify the robustness and efficiency of the scheme.