Abstract
Corner detection is a traditional type of feature point detection method. Among methods used, with its good accuracy and the properties of invariance for rotation, noise and illumination, the Harris corner detector is widely used in the fields of vision tasks and image processing. Although it possesses a good performance in detection quality, its application is limited due to its low detection efficiency. The efficiency is crucial in many applications because it determines whether the detector is suitable for real-time tasks. In this paper, a robust and efficient corner detector (RECD) improved from Harris corner detector is proposed. First, we borrowed the principle of the feature from accelerated segment test (FAST) algorithm for corner pre-detection, in order to rule out non-corners and retain many strong corners as real corners. Those uncertain corners are looked at as candidate corners. Second, the gradients are calculated in the same way as the original Harris detector for those candidate corners. Third, to reduce additional computation amount, only the corner response function (CRF) of the candidate corners is calculated. Finally, we replace the highly complex non-maximum suppression (NMS) by an improved NMS to obtain the resulting corners. Experiments demonstrate that RECD is more competitive than some popular corner detectors in detection quality and speed. The accuracy and robustness of our method is slightly better than the original Harris detector, and the detection time is only approximately 8.2% of its original value.
Highlights
Feature point detection is used as the fundamental step of image analysis and computer vision.As an important element, corner detection is still widely used today in applications including object detection, motion tracking, simultaneous localization and mapping, object recognition and stereo matching [1,2,3]
We borrowed the principle of the feature from accelerated segment test (FAST) algorithm for corner pre-detection, in order to rule out non-corners and retain many strong corners as real corners
In order to evaluate the invariance of the proposed approach under the various transforms such as addition of noise and affine transformation, we introduce consistency of corner numbers (CCN)
Summary
Feature point detection is used as the fundamental step of image analysis and computer vision.As an important element, corner detection is still widely used today in applications including object detection, motion tracking, simultaneous localization and mapping, object recognition and stereo matching [1,2,3]. A corner detector can be successfully used for these tasks if it has good consistency and accuracy [4]. For this reason, a large amount of pioneering work has been performed on corner detection in recent years. A large amount of pioneering work has been performed on corner detection in recent years These techniques can be broadly classified into two categories: intensity-based corner detectors [5,6,7,8,9,10] and contour-based corner detectors [11,12,13,14]. Both types of corner detectors have their respective merits and demerits
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