Abstract
The article is devoted to the consideration of risky sexual behavior of adolescents and young people. The first part of the article presents an overview of statistical data from Rosstat and the Ministry of Health on the problem of the incidence of adolescents with sexually transmitted infections and HIV. It has been shown that despite a noticeable decrease in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections among children and adolescents in recent years, this age population is a vulnerable risk group. The main trend – against the general decrease in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections, an increase in the incidence of viral sexual infections and their hidden forms is observed. It has been revealed that the age structure among newly diagnosed HIV patients has changed: over the past two decades, there has been a decrease in the incidence of HIV infection among adolescents, and the epidemic is migrating to older age groups. Based on a review of various studies, as well as the results of our own surveys of high school students and college students, the peculiarities of adolescent sexual activity were considered: the prevalence of early sexual intercourse, the use of contraception, awareness of sexual hygiene and sexually transmitted infections. It was revealed that the rate of decline in the average age of sexual debut that has lasted over the last decades has slowed down, but the proportion of sexually active minors is quite large, while many adolescents do not use means of protection, having certain prejudices about their use, and awareness of infections is not satisfactory.
Highlights
The article is devoted to the consideration of risky sexual behavior of adolescents and young people
The first part of the article presents an overview of statistical data from Rosstat and the Ministry of Health on the problem of the incidence of adolescents with sexually transmitted infections and HIV
It has been revealed that the age structure among newly diagnosed HIV patients has changed: over the past two decades, there has been a decrease in the incidence of HIV infection among adolescents, and the epidemic is migrating to older age groups
Summary
No 4(24), 2018 го интереса, приобретением сексуального опыта. Однако данный процесс может быть сопряжён со значительными рисками. В задачи исследования входило: рассмотреть динамику эпидемиологической ситуации заболеваемости инфекциями, передаваемыми половым путём (ИППП), и ВИЧ-инфекцией среди подростков; изучить особенности рискованного сексуального поведения молодёжи, его связь с употреблением алкоголя и наркотиков; рассмотреть влияние Интернета на сексуальное поведение подростков, а также выявить, какие риски, связанные с виртуальной сексуальной активностью, существуют в современном медиапространстве. Передаваемыми половым путём, среди детей и подростков. Общая заболеваемость ИППП детей в возрасте 0–14 лет составляла 13,9 человека на 100 тыс. Детского населения), показатели заболеваемости которой среди подростков на протяжении изучаемого периода времени остаются стабильно высокими Несмотря на многократное снижение заболеваемости сифилисом, достигнутое в группе детей и подростков, данная возрастная популяция является уязвимой группой риска, поскольку выявленное соотношение по полу сохраняется и прослеживается на протяжении всего периода наблюдений. Показатели заболеваемости ВИЧ-инфекцией среди подростков последних лет относительно низки, динамика дальнейшего снижения не выражена и показатели остаются стабильными Динамика заболеваемости ВИЧ-инфекцией в РФ среди детей 0–17 лет, 2000–2017 гг., чел. на 100 тыс. населения
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
