RIS-Enhanced Secure Transmission in MTC Networks With Finite Blocklength

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted secure finite blocklength transmission framework in machine-type communications (MTC) networks, where the integration of millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology is considered to alleviate the problem of insufficient spectrum resources caused by massive MTC devices (MTCDs). For improving the ability of anti-eavesdropping, we aim to maximize the achievable sum secrecy capacity (SC) by jointly optimize the MTCDs’ transmission power, RIS phase coefficient and receive beamforming design. To handle the nonconvexity of the proposed optimization problem, we decouple it into three sub-problems, where the first two are solved by successive convex approximation (SCA) method. A minimum mean squared error successive interference cancellation (MMSE-SIC) scheme is proposed to tackle the receive beamforming problem for uplink NOMA networks. Furthermore, an alternating optimization based joint power, phase, and beamforming allocation (AO-JPPBA) algorithm is developed to implement joint optimization. Simulation results show that: 1) the security performance of the proposed AO-JPPBA is improved by 612.26% than the baseline scheme; 2) the proposed MMSE-SIC beamforming scheme is more effective in improving sum-SC of uplink NOMA networks; 3) RIS’s location has an obvious impact on sum-SC when considering eavesdroppers with strong wiretapping ability.