Abstract

The study of positive sectional curvature is one of the oldest pursuits in Riemannian geometry, but despite the considerable efforts of many researchers, basic questions remain unanswered. In this lecture we will briefly summarize the state of knowledge in this area and outline the techniques which have had success. These techniques include geodesic and comparison methods, minimal surface methods, and Ricci flow. We will then describe our recent work (see [18], [21], [22]) which uses the Ricci flow to resolve the differentiable sphere theorem; that is, the complete classification of manifolds whose sectional curvatures are 1/4-pinched.

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