Abstract

The rheometer curing curves of neat natural rubber (NR) and neat chloroprene rubber (CR) with maleide F (MF) exhibit considerable crosslinking torque at 180 °C. This indicates that MF can crosslink both these rubbers via Alder-ene reactions. Based on this knowledge, MF has been introduced as a co-crosslinking agent for a 50/50 blend of NR and CR in conjunction with accelerated sulfur. The delta (Δ) torque obtained from the curing curves of a blend with the addition of 1 phr MF was around 62% higher than those without MF. As the content of MF increased to 3 phr, the Δ torque was further raised to 236%. Moreover, the mechanical properties, particularly the tensile strength of the blend with the addition of 1 phr MF in conjunction with the accelerated sulfur, was around 201% higher than the blend without MF. The overall tensile properties of the blends cured with MF were almost retained even after ageing the samples at 70 °C for 72 h. This significant improvement in the curing torque and the tensile properties of the blends indicates that MF can co-crosslink between NR and CR via the Diels–Alder reaction.

Highlights

  • Was around 62% higher than those without maleide F (MF)

  • After a rapid initial curing reaction, the cure curve turned into a marching modulus behavior and ended up with a maximum torque of 5.80 dNm at the given curing time

  • The rheometer data and the swelling behavior do not give a clear indication of which reaction represented in Figure 4 is predominant during the curing of blends containing MF

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Summary

Materials

At 100 ◦ C: 60 ± 5) supplied by Binh Phuoc, Vietnam under the trade name SVR CV60 and chloroprene rubber (Neoprene 9243P, DuPont elastomer with a Mooney viscosity ML (1 + 4) at 100 ◦ C: 87) were used as the base elastomers.

Preparation of Rubber Compounds
Cure Characteristics
Hardness Testing
Curing Behavior of Neat CR with ZnO and MF
Swelling Behavior
Mechanical Properties of the Blends
Conclusions
Full Text
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