Abstract
Abstract: An increase the use of tall structures is caused by a constant rise in population. An earthquake is called on by seismic waves that reach the surface of the earth. Different locations experience different shaking intensity during earthquakes, and these locations also experience various degrees of construction damage. In order to build the structure to withstand an earthquake, these lateral forces on the structure must be estimated and specified. Structures should be stiff and strong enough to control displacement at supports and be designed to resist these rapid forces. Even a building's floor design can vary depending on how the structure responds to load. For long span projects, a conventional slab types are not typically used, but grid slab and flat slab are the most appropriate and cost-effective options. However, these two slabs have recently seen significant growth in India; they are often both flat slabs and grid slabs, which makes them comparable. The usage of flat slab buildings for construction is widespread in the modern day because they have several advantages over conventional RC frame structures in terms of architectural freedom, space use, ease of formwork, and speed of construction. For analysis and design IS 1893:2016, IS 456:2000 are used.
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