Abstract

肺癌是一种恶性程度很高、早期发现率低且预后很差的恶性肿瘤,迫切需要开发更有效的治疗方法和药物。随着对肿瘤免疫发生和免疫耐受认识的不断深入,肺癌的免疫治疗进展很快,早期临床研究初步确认了依普利单抗、程序性死亡受体抗体(programmed death-1, PD-1)、Toll样受体拮抗剂、BLP25脂质体疫苗、Belagenpumatucel-L、黑色素瘤相关抗原A3(melanoma-associated antigen A3, MAGE-A3)蛋白疫苗和乳铁蛋白等对肺癌的治疗有效性,多数已进入Ⅲ期临床研究阶段,有望获得更有力的证据而最终成为肺癌综合治疗的重要组成部分。肺癌免疫治疗疗效提高面临的问题有目标人群的选择、免疫耐受的克服(包括免疫逃逸和免疫衰老)、免疫治疗疗效标准的制订等。

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