Review on detection and classification of underlying causes of power quality disturbances using signal processing and soft computing technique

Abstract

The new age power system is highly subjected to PQ disturbances that require proper attention and address. The research in this field is mainly categorized into different parts such as mathematical modeling, basic PQ principles, standards, impact and solutions, sources, and analysis. There are several underlying causes behind the occurrence of the PQ disturbance. Therefore, it is important to address the exact underlying cause for proper mitigation of the PQ disturbance. There are several methods available in the literature, which concentrated on to detection and classification of power quality events rather than the root cause of the PQ events. An effective method for root cause identification of PQ events is the need of the day. This article covers a broad review of signal processing and soft computing techniques used for the detection & recognition of the underlying cause of it. This will help the researcher, engineers, designers working in the field of detection, recognition, and monitoring of power quality. The comparative study of existing methods used in the literature is tabulated. The major concerns and obstacles in categorizing the recognition of power quality disturbances are thoroughly examined and discussed. The potential for new researchers in the field of power quality disturbance detection and recognition of underlying causes is further explored in this review.