Abstract
Abstract: In India, plain concrete is a very common material in construction, especially in medium and low-rise buildings. Steel is also widely used in high-rise buildings, and composite construction is not as popular, but it is possible that composite construction will be more beneficial in medium and high-rise buildings. Reinforced concrete is a widely used construction material. Steel beams are embedded in concrete to obtain an efficient composite material, reinforced concrete. Composite construction is known for two load-bearing structural parts that are securely connected and bent into a single unit. Composite structure is considered one of the most economical and short-lived structures compared to RCC and steel structures. A composite structure mainly consists of a column with an I-section enclosed or embedded in concrete or concrete and steel filled steel tube. Part I as beam and deck plate consisting of cold deck steel plates and mortar. The beams are connected to the deck slab with shear joints that have strength and fire resistance.
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