Abstract

The introductory article is a review, the article examines and analyzes the latest research and publications on this issue, namely, engineering and geodetic monitoring of deformations of buildings and structures in the modern development of the construction industry. The introductory article discusses the main types of deformed state of engineering structures, considers the problem of monitoring ground masses. The basic methods of geodetic monitoring of deformations of building structures in complex engineering geological conditions are presented. An extensive list of applications and the relevance of the development of geodetic monitoring of deformations is given. Common methods and instruments for geodetic deformation monitoring are considered: leveling, linear-angular measurements, automated geodetic systems - they are used for remote data acquisition and on-line, the implementation of laser scanning (terrestrial, air and automobile) and the process of complex shooting, using satellite navigation systems, stereophotogrammetry, the use of inclinometers in combination with geodetic instruments for monitoring engineering structures and soil masses. The advantages and disadvantages of modern geodetic monitoring methods are given.

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