Revenus et concurrence accrus

Abstract

The gap between American and European growth rates vanishes. But there is little evidence that the old countries can go ahead in the near future. During the past three years American investors have done a lot. Housebuilding and the service sector fully benefited by it, but many manufacturing activities, under pressure of competition, also gained in strength. Out from the big european countries, Germany alone strove to modernize accordingly and displays some optimism. Would the dollar fall be confirmed, the external constraint still imposed to several countries will be relieved, and consumption stimulated through reduced inflation. In return competition will increase, demand from developing countries will drop and there will be little ground left for exports. French growth, albeit more sustained next year, will still show signs of lagging. Consumption is drawn by tax cuts and a weakening saving propensity. Net borrowing will be narrowed with curtailed expenses of the central government and still low purchases of new dwellings by households. As for firms, debt funding and cautious investment will be carried on. A lower inflation and some linkage of financial and monetary markets will help the easing of interest rates. Trade gap could be reduced and long term foreign debt would stop growing.