Retrospective analysis of the incidence of chronic periodontitis and gingival recession in patients in Ufa

Abstract

Abstract Background. Inflammatory periodontal diseases are one of the most pressing problems in modern dentistry and rank second in frequency and prevalence among all dental diseases. The aim of the study is to determine the outcomes of chronic periodontitis treatment, the percentage of relapses and complications based on a comparative retrospective analysis of the incidence of chronic periodontitis for the period 2017 to 2022. Material and methods. To assess the prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 1,500 medical records of patients diagnosed with periodontitis who received treatment at Dental Clinic No. 4 in Ufa for the period 2017–2022. Results. As a result of a retrospective analysis of medical records of 1,500 patients with periodontal diseases in the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Dental Clinic No. 4, Ufa, in the period from 2017 to 2022, it was revealed that patients with chronic gingivitis prevailed in the age group of 20-29 years - 90 people (6.01%), CGP LS was detected mainly in the group of 30-39 years - 267 people (17.8%), CGP SS in the group of 40-49 years - 528 people (35.2%), and CGP TS from 50 years and older - 615 people (40.99%). Discussion. Comparative retrospective analysis of outpatient records of patients with periodontal diseases showed low efficiency of the methods used to treat patients with periodontitis, accompanied by a high percentage of relapses and complications, namely: transition from mild to moderate - in 37.2 ± 0.3%; moderate to severe in 28.7 ± 0.1% of cases; exacerbation of periodontitis - in 21.9 ± 0.1%.; tooth extraction in patients with CP LS severity - 1.2 ± 0. %, with CP SS severity - 13.3 ± 0.1%, with CP TS severity - 22.1 ± 0.1%. Conclusion. According to the retrospective analysis, it was found that the need for treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases is 93% in different age groups. Data analysis states a high (up to 88.6%) prevalence of periodontal diseases in patients seeking dental care.