Abstract

GIS technology was first introduced by Canadian surveyors. This technology was primarily used to digitize paper-based maps so that data can be analyzed and used on a computer that is convenient for distribution, storage, and use of information. Since GIS technology has been put forward, academic circles have been very interested. The growth of computer technology has also contributed to the development of GIS technology. GIS technology has now become a sophisticated topic that combines classification, storage, analysis, and performance of spatial information. Three-dimensional spatial knowledge can be realized by GIS technology. Spatial knowledge is often unique in real life, offering security for people’s clothes, food, housing, and transport. GIS technology also has great advantages in the processing of spatial information which makes GIS technology the most common application technology for spatial information processing and has been widely used in geological surveying, construction, and transport. In addition, the GIS framework can also be used to analyze atmospheric data. According to the results, the water content of the atmosphere can be measured in order to forecast precipitation and weather conditions. With the rapid advancement of computer technologies, GIS technology can be combined with the programming of databases. However, the progress of science and technology contradicts the principle of harmonious development between man and nature. Global warming caused by excessive carbon dioxide pollution is probably the most serious environmental issue.

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