Retorts in Igbo discourse

Abstract

This article studies the social factors influencing the use of retorts in Igbo discourse and how these factors determine the psychological impact of retorts. By adopting a cross-sectional survey design and anchoring on the concept of politeness system, the study observes that in face-to-face conversations involving retorts in Igbo, age, gender and relationships are key social factors, and that female interlocutors are most predisposed to using retorts. Retorts are also used mostly by older to younger members of Igbo society, among peers and people sharing close relationships. Younger people retorting to elderly members are frowned on. Furthermore, though the younger individuals may feel angry about certain retorts, they habitually do not react hostilely, which indicates how tolerant Igbo discussants are when retorts come from their older interlocutors and, sometimes, from their peers. The study contributes to Igbo studies as it offers insights into the dynamics of retorts in Igbo interactions. The study recommends more domestication of research on retorts in specific speech communities, especially in Africa.