The role of social engagement and identity in community mobility among older adults aging in place

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand how neighbourhoods – as physical and social environments – influence community mobility. Seeking an insider’s perspective, the study employed an ethnographic research design. Immersed within the daily lives of 6 older adults over an 8-month period, auditory, textual, and visual data was collected using the “go-along” interview method. During these interviews, the researcher accompanied participants on their natural outings while actively exploring their physical and social practices by asking questions, listening, and observing. Findings highlight a process of community mobility that is complex, dynamic and often difficult as participant’s ability and willingness to journey into their neighborhoods were challenged by a myriad of individual and environmental factors that changed from one day to the next. Concerned in particular with the social environment, final analysis reveals how key social factors – social engagement and identity – play a critical role in the community mobility of older adults aging in place.Implications for RehabilitationIdentity and social engagement are important social factors that play a role in community mobility.The need for social engagement and the preservation of identity are such strong motivators for community mobility that they can “trump” poor health, pain, functional ability and hazardous conditions.To effectively promote community mobility, the social lives and needs of individuals must be addressed.