Abstract

The Catholics order is from the way they worship to the way they behave ( lex orandi, lex credendi, lex vivendi ). Protestants, on the other hand, commence with the question, ‘What are we to believe?’ The Protestant order would therefore be lex credendi, lex orandi, lex vivendi. Lex credendi is the law of belief (what we believe). Lex orandi, lex credendi , literally means the law of prayer (the way we worship) is the law of belief (what we believe) or the law of praying ( lex orandi ) constitutes or establishes the law of believing ( lex credendi ). As we believe, so we live ( lex credendi ) forms the basis and foundation of both the Catholic doctrine and the Catholic moral life. Lex orandi , the law of prayer (the way we worship) has to do with the enactment of the liturgy itself. In this article, I argue that the liturgy of life ( lex vivendi ) makes apparent what we believe. Lex vivendi [the rule of life] therefore pertains to how one should conduct oneself in a specified way, especially in relation to others regarding the teachings of the church as well as to ethical and social questions. Lex vivendi has to do with the faithful living of the Gospel. This article will therefore attend to the following: the meaning of lex credendi, lex orandi, lex vivendi ; expansion of adage to lex orandi, lex credendi, lex vivendi ; justice and lex orandi, lex credendi, lex vivendi ; interplay between lex credendi, lex orandi, lex vivendi in Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa (URCSA). Contribution: From the perspective of Protestant dogmatics, this article aims to contribute to the reflection on the notion fides quaerens intellectum [faith seeks understanding].

Highlights

  • The interconnectedness of prayer, belief and morality is being highlighted in Christian ethics and liturgy

  • In order to contextualise the discourse in the last section of this article, the interplay between lex credendi and lex orandi, lex vivendi in the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa (URCSA) will be underscored

  • [T]he Latin adage, lex orandi, lex credendi is sometimes expanded to lex orandi, lex credendi, lex vivendi, in order to further deepening the implications of this truth – ‘how we worship reflects what we believe and determines how we will live our lives’. (p. 1)

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Summary

Introduction

The interconnectedness of prayer (lex orandi), belief (lex credendi) and morality (lex vivendi) is being highlighted in Christian ethics and liturgy. The phrase ut legem credendi lex statuat supplicandi [that the order of supplication determines the rule of faith] is borrowed from Prosper of Aquitaine (Geldhof 2010:165; Irwin 2002:57–69) This adage means that the law of prayer grounds the law of belief or the rule for interceding should establish the rule for believing (Jesson 2001:7). Kwasniekski (2014:1) points out that lex orandi is composed of texts, sacred signs, gestures and rites She indicates that ‘the liturgy itself (being the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, the other sacraments, the Divine Office, and the various rites and sacraments found in the Church’s official liturgical books)’ is the Catholic Church theologia prima (Kwasniekski 2014:1). [T]he Latin adage, lex orandi, lex credendi is sometimes expanded to lex orandi, lex credendi, lex vivendi, in order to further deepening the implications of this truth – ‘how we worship reflects what we believe and determines how we will live our lives’. (p. 1)

A Protestant order would be
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