Retardation long-range potentials between two helium atoms.

Abstract

The retardation long-range potentials between two 1${\mathrm{}}^{1}$S (or 2${\mathrm{}}^{3}$S) helium atoms are calculated. The complex dynamic multipole polarizabilities of 1${\mathrm{}}^{1}$S and 2${\mathrm{}}^{3}$S states of helium are obtained through a variation-perturbation approach with B-spline and Slater-type basis functions in a configuration-interaction scheme. They are used to calculate the retardation long-range potentials. The retardation coefficients are examined. Their relative magnitudes are different for different systems. The possibility of an excited state of helium dimer from the 1${\mathrm{}}^{1}$S--2${\mathrm{}}^{3}$S ${\mathrm{He}}_{2}$ state is estimated. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.