Abstract

Neutron capture and transmission measurements have been performed, and resonance parameter analysis has been completed for dysprosium, Dy, and rhenium, Re. The 60 MeV electron accelerator at RPI Gaerttner LINAC Center produced neutrons in the thermal and epithermal energy regions for these measurements. Transmission measurements were made using 6 Li glass scintillation detectors. The neutron capture measurements were made with a 16-segment NaI multiplicity detector. The detectors for all experiments were located at ≈25 m except for thermal transmission, which was done at ≈15 m. The dysprosium samples included one highly enriched 164 Dy metal, 6 liquid solutions of enriched 164 Dy, two natural Dy metals. The Re samples were natural metals. Their capture yield normalizations were corrected for their high gamma attenuation. The multi-level R-matrix Bayesian computer code SAMMY was used to extract the resonance parameters from the data. 164 Dy resonance data were analyzed up to 550 eV, other Dy isotopes up to 17 eV, and Re resonance data up to 1 keV. Uncertainties due to resolution function, flight path, burst width, sample thickness, normalization, background, and zero time were estimated and propagated using SAMMY. An additional check of sample-to-sample consistency is presented as an estimate of uncertainty. The thermal total cross sections and neutron capture resonance integrals of 164 Dy and Re were determined from the resonance parameters. The NJOY and INTER codes were used to process and integrate the cross sections. Plots of the data, fits, and calculations using ENDF/B-VII.1 resonance parameters are presented.

Highlights

  • Natural dysprosium has a high neutron thermal capture cross section of 950 barns, approximately 80% of which is from capture in 164Dy. 164Dy is produced inside a reactor as a fission product

  • SAMMY is a multi-level, R-matrix, Bayesian computer program that generates a single set of resonance parameters from multiple covariance matrix linked sample datasets

  • The isotopic assignments for all resonances were taken from ENDF/B-VII.1 [5]

Read more

Summary

Introduction

Natural dysprosium has a high neutron thermal capture cross section of 950 barns, approximately 80% of which is from capture in 164Dy. 164Dy is produced inside a reactor as a fission product. It can be used as a burnable poison to control a reactor [1]. Rhenium is a very rare material that does not exist in nature as a free element. It is extremely dense, has a high melting point, and has the highest boiling point of any element. Rhenium is a refractory metal; i.e., extremely resistant to heat and wear; it has potential uses in reactor applications

Methods
Results
Conclusion
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call