Resistance Of The Chechens And Ingush During Their Forced Stay In Kazakhstan

Abstract

The most important direction of methodological innovations in historical science is the increase in interest in human personality, which is reflected in the problems of many studies, in particular, the appeal to historical memory and everyday life during the years of the totalitarian regime. One of the important topics in modern historical science is the deportation of indigenous peoples, which is an internal political act typical of the Stalinist regime. Many scientifically significant aspects of the eviction of Chechens and Ingush to the territory of Kazakhstan and their adaptation in new places of residence require specific historical study and historical and theoretical understanding. The cited facts show the forced nature of the special settlement system and the existence of significant administrative barriers to the socialization of special settlers from the North Caucasus. The right of ownership and safety of personal property of special settlers was not provided, although it was enshrined in official documents. The analysis of the state of registration of special settlers, their living conditions, political and moral state, as well as measures taken by the state in relation to special settlers indicated that the deportation of peoples was a political action of a totalitarian regime. Special settlers from the North Caucasus and other deported peoples being in inhuman living conditions in their settlements, constantly cherished the idea to return to their homeland and resisted the existing regime. Many Chechens and Ingush disagreed with the deprived position and expressed dissatisfaction in various forms of protest.