Resilience of Female Floating Market Traders in Lok Baintan, South Kalimantan During the Covid-19 Pandemic

The purpose of this study was to determine the management of education financing in Islamic Universities in South Kalimantan. This research is in the form of descriptive qualitative with a library research data collection approach. The focus of this research will be to observe how the management of education financing in Islamic Universities throughout South Kalimantan, which consists of 13 educational institutions, both public and private categories. The results of this research show that the Covid-19 pandemic cannot be denied, causing the dropout rate to soar, due to the inability of students to pay their tuition fees. However, several campuses in South Kalimantan provide a policy of cutting payments and delaying payments so that students can continue to carry out the education process well. The financial management of Islamic higher education institutions in South Kalimantan during the Covid-19 pandemic has been carried out as effectively as possible. This is to maintain accountability and transparency to get good grades before getting cross-subsidy funds from the Government. The conclusions of this study are: the impact of Covid-19 has a very significant effect on education financing at Private Islamic Colleges in South Kalimantan but not at State Islamic campuses and the management of education financing amid the Covid-19 pandemic should be carried out very strictly.

Social restrictions during the pandemic of Covid-19 caused serious disruptions to the food marketing including marketing of Siam local rice in South Kalimantan. The study aims to analyse the marketing performance and efficiency of Siam local rice in South Kalimantan during the pandemic of Covid-19. The research was conducted in March - June 2020. Respondents were farmers, local traders and wholesalers who were selected using snowball sampling technique. Descriptive analysis was carried out based on the framework of Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN). The data was analysed using quantitative analysis related to marketing efficiency, marketing margin and farmer’s share. The finding of this study revealed that marketing of Siam local rice during pandemic of Covid-19 was remains efficient with the efficiency rate at 10 marketing channels ranged from 6.48%-10.57%. The lowest marketing margin occurred in channel 4 with the largest B/C ratio (2.3) and largest farmer’s share (78.7%) as well since only farmers and wholesaler were actors in this channel. Group of farmers sold grain to wholesalers and wholesalers processed the grain and sold bulk rice to consumers outside the province Therefore, direct marketing channel between group of farmers and wholesaler need to be strengthened in the new normal.

The COVID-19 case entered South Kalimantan Province on May 12, 2020, and spread throughout all districts/cities. This research aims to examine the ability of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health System to address the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyses secondary data from the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office and in-depth interviews with policymakers. This study assesses the capacity of the South Kalimantan health system in managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings reveal significant challenges, including hospital bed shortages, high infection rates among health workers (10.02%), and limited ventilator availability. Despite allocating 23.27% of the health budget to the pandemic response, key subsystems such as human resources, drug supply, and coordination mechanisms remained under strain. Strengthening these subsystems is essential for better preparedness in future health emergencies. In conclusion, strengthening the health system is very important in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is hoped that the lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic will make the health system more prepared to address the disease pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced all communities to have technological knowledge, particularly in the education sector. This study aimed to introduce the integrative STEAM approach as a learning innovation in the COVID-19 pandemic for schools in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The implementation of the 2013 thematic integrative curriculum in elementary schools is a unique challenge for parents in guiding their children. One of the suitable approaches following this demand is integrative STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics). This approach is able to perform creative and innovative learning by utilizing integrated technology in accordance with the 2013 Curriculum in elementary schools. The total of 120 correspondents participated in the service activities aimed to introduce this approach, and it consisted of Elementary School teachers and its students’ aide in the South Kalimantan. This introductory activity began with the presentation of the approach, followed by a discussion session as well as questions and answers, which ends with an evaluation of its implementation by filling a questionnaire. The results showed that 93.75% of the participants were interested in the presented topics since they aroused their curiosity. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an increase in insight and knowledge about the integrative STEAM approach to the participants.

Banjarmasin City in 2020 became the area with the most COVID-19 distribution in South Kalimantan. Under these conditions, RSKIA Annisa Banjarmasin is required to continue to work professionally in providing health services. The COVID-19 pandemic has limited service activities and become an obstacle, thus disrupting the optimization of employee performance. In this context, an appropriate employee performance improvement strategy is needed, to develop employee performance, namely in addition to achieving organizational goals, employee performance remains optimal, employee safety is also maintained. Therefore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to review strategies for improving employee performance during COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study describe that the strategy for improving employee performance at RSKIA Annisa Banjarmasin City during the Covid-19 Pandemic was carried out through program steps aimed at maintaining the stability of employee performance during difficult and uncertain conditions. The steps taken include giving awards for performance that has been carried out during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This is intended to provide a motivational boost to performance to produce better work.

The pandemic Covid it had an impact on all economic sectors which had an impact on the smooth running of consumers in paying consumer financing installments, which led to consumer financing disputes. The people of South Kalimantan who live in a wetland environment have local wisdom in resolving disputes with Adat Badamai tradition. This study aims to find patterns of dispute resolution between consumers and finance companies during the covid 19 pandemic and to analyze whether local wisdom in the wetland environment, namely the Bahamian custom is reflected in the settlement of consumer financing disputes. The research method used is empirical legal research supported by library research. (library research), is prescriptive analytics, it is hoped that a comprehensive, in-depth and systematic picture will be obtained. This research was conducted in South Kalimantan Province. The results showed (1). consumer financing dispute settlement patterns prioritize settlements outside the court (non-litigation), namely by internal company settlements; use third party services; through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Body, if an amicable agreement is not reached, as a last resort, a court settlement (litigation) is taken. (2). Dispute Resolution Financing companies in South Kalimantan have implemented the customary value of Adat Badamai in the settlement of consumer financing disputes. In the Banjar community, if there is a dispute, they tend to choose to settle it peacefully, meaning that there is no need for the settlement to go to court. Adat Badamai tradition is quite effective and plays a role in creating security and peace among the disputing community members.

The pandemic Covid it had an impact on all economic sectors which had an impact on the smooth running of consumers in paying consumer financing installments, which led to consumer financing disputes. The people of South Kalimantan who live in a wetland environment have local wisdom in resolving disputes with Adat Badamai tradition. This study aims to find patterns of dispute resolution between consumers and finance companies during the covid 19 pandemic and to analyze whether local wisdom in the wetland environment, namely the Bahamian custom is reflected in the settlement of consumer financing disputes. The research method used is empirical legal research supported by library research. (library research), is prescriptive analytics, it is hoped that a comprehensive, in-depth and systematic picture will be obtained. This research was conducted in South Kalimantan Province. The results showed (1). consumer financing dispute settlement patterns prioritize settlements outside the court (non-litigation), namely by internal company settlements; use third party services; through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Body, if an amicable agreement is not reached, as a last resort, a court settlement (litigation) is taken. (2). Dispute Resolution Financing companies in South Kalimantan have implemented the customary value of Adat Badamai in the settlement of consumer financing disputes. In the Banjar community, if there is a dispute, they tend to choose to settle it peacefully, meaning that there is no need for the settlement to go to court. Adat Badamai tradition is quite effective and plays a role in creating security and peace among the disputing community members.

Learning with direct interaction between teachers and students in the classroom has many advantages compared to indirect interaction via online media. However, with the prohibition on crowding and face-to-face meetings to avoid exposure to the Covid 19 virus, online learning has become an inevitable choice. With the limitations of online learning, it can result in degradation of the quality of learning. Therefore, this research aims to reveal the degradation of learning quality at State Madrasah Aliyah as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic in South Kalimantan. This research uses a mixed type of research, namely mixing qualitative research and quantitative research. The research design uses a Concurrent Triangulation Strategy. The subjects of this research were Islamic Religious Education teachers at State Madrasah Aliyah in South Kalimantan. A sample of 29 people were taken from all research subjects who were determined randomly. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used uses qualitative descriptive analysis and statistical analysis with the t test formula This research found that the Covid 19 pandemic has resulted in a significant degradation of the quality of learning at State Madrasah Aliyah in South Kalimantan. Degradation/decrease in the quality of learning occurs in a decrease in the quality of the learning process and a decrease in learning achievement. All indicators of the quality of the learning process show a decline. Likewise, student learning outcomes decreased.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on all aspects of life. The Covid-19 pandemic is not only threatening people's health physically, but also mentally. Mental health is one of the impacts that threaten society during the Covid-19 pandemic. Mental health issues are increasingly being recognized as a significant and worrying secondary effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, in this case the tendency for anxiety disorders of pregnant women in South Kalimantan. This research is an observational study. The sample was taken by total sampling from data on pregnant women recorded at the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a statistically significant effect on the tendency of anxiety disorders. Of the 3 variables studied, namely age, education and occupation, there was no significant relationship between anxiety disorders in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted national and household food security in Indonesia. The objectives of this study were to: (1) identify the socio-economic characteristics of Indonesian households related to food security, (2) analyze the factors that have affected household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (3) provide recommendations for improving programs to increase household food security. The study was conducted in eight provinces in Indonesia, namely North Sumatra, Lampung, West Java, Central Java, East Java, South Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, and West Nusa Tenggara. Data collection was carried out from April to July 2020. The results showed that 50.63% of the households surveyed were food insecure. The binary-logit-regression-model results showed that variables of gender, age, family size, education, occupation, income, and expenditure on food had a significant effect on household food security status. Variables that had a positive influence on household food security were gender, age, education, occupation, income, and food expenditure. On the other hand, household size had a negative effect on household food security. The marginal effect of gender was 0.035, age was 0.058, education was 0.192, type of work was 0.016, income level was 0.521, and food expenditure was 0.114, while for the number of family members the marginal effect was 15.725. This study was conducted in eight provinces affected by COVID-19, using the Household-Food- Insecurity-Access-Scale and binary-logit model approaches, which had never been performed before. Policy and program recommendations for increasing household food security in Indonesia are presented.

Background: The Coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19) has taken the world by storm up to this day, and the effect is experienced around the world, including Indonesia. The current condition is especially risky for pregnant women due to various hormonal changes during pregnancy. Further, the pandemic situation creates anxiety that might result in negative effects on their pregnancies. This study aims to analyses the knowledge of Covid-19 and coping mechanisms for decrease the anxiety level of pregnant women during Covid-19.
 Method: This study utilizes an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. 324 women with normal pregnancies residing in Banjarbaru city and Banjar district are involved as a sample in this study. This sample is taken through consecutive sampling. 
 Result: The study has found that 48,1% of pregnant women have moderate anxiety level. Among those numbers 85,2% exhibit adaptive coping mechanisms. Further, the data has shown that 44,4% of them exhibit sufficient knowledge of Covid-19. Therefore, it is indicated that a sufficient level of knowledge can help improve pregnant women’s actions in protecting themselves from the possibility of being infected by Covid-19. A good level of knowledge creates an adaptive coping mechanism, and the result is a decrease in anxiety for pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic.
 Conclusion: Sufficient knowledge of Covid-19 results in adaptive coping mechanism exhibition and brings about the decline of anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is advisable for a medical practitioner in public health services to identify anxiety levels and provide appropriate information, so that pregnant women can have adaptive coping mechanisms during Covid-19.

Research on the hypothesis during the period of the emergence of the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020, which has now become a global crisis that not only threatens people's health physically, but also mentally. So much bad news has been received, making people anxious about the lives of themselves, their family, closest friends, and even the surrounding environment, which in turn can threaten the safety and mental health of the Indonesian population, especially the health of children who do not have good immunity such as people in the era. Lately, many children have experienced psychological mental disorders due to the potential for causing health problems from the Covid-19 pandemic; However, health services during the Covid-19 pandemic often face obstacles, including due to damaged or inadequate health facilities. The author's new problem in addressing the mental health experienced by children due to the current pandemic is not easy. This research aims to solve the problem so that children can continue to live in a healthier, more adaptive and productive mental state. This research was conducted in relation to the development of graphic media to increase flood disaster preparedness. The population in this study were children aged 6-8 years in the Martapura area of ​​South Kalimantan. This study uses the ADDIE model method (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) with data collection techniques through interviews when carrying out doctors intership at Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital, South Kalimantan, observation, pretest and post-test. The conclusion obtained is that the use of graphic media is effectively used to increase children's immunity during a pandemic. The results of the analysis of this research show that the presence of the doctor's role is expected to be a savior in handling in order to reduce the feeling of anxiety in parents for children and adolescents with good mental health can achieve and maintain optimal psychological health, social and well-being functions amid the pandemic .

The study aims to identify the effect of learning motivation and self-regulated learning on learning achievement in “Derivative” learning materials in Trigonometry Functions. The study was field research using the ex-post facto design and quantitative approach during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The population was all grade XII students of a state Islamic senior high school in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The samples of 24 students were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered using a questionnaire and test and through documentation and interview. The data were analysed using the descriptive statistics and the inferential statistics consisting of normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and multiple linear regression. The result shows that there is an effect of motivation and learning independence during the Covid-19 pandemic, which contributed 90.9% in increasing mathematics learning outcomes, and the rest was affected by other variables. This result is based on the results of F-test (Fcount = 104.948 Ftable =3.47) at the significance level of 5% with a multiple linear regression model Ῠ= 13.557+0.435 X1+0.395 X2 + ɛ.

This study aims to measure the elasticity of poverty to income growth and inequality and to assess the pro-poorness of the growth near and during the Covid-19 pandemic by taking the South Kalimantan province of Indonesia as a focused study. The lack of poverty elasticity and decomposition study during the Covid-19 pandemic has motivated this study to be done. By using the poverty decomposition method applied to South Kalimantan data, this study achieved some conclusions. First, all the poverty measurements (FGT indexes) have the absolute value of elasticities by more than one, indicating that poverty is highly sensitive to the change of income growth and inequality. Second, when inequality is constant, an increasing growth rate of income will benefit the poor more than the less poor, and selecting the poverty measurement to observe is critical. Third, the trade-off between growth and inequality represented by MPRS is positive and more than one in all years of examination. There should be more growth rate needed to respond to an increasing inequality to maintain the poverty rate stable. Forth, the targeted policies to the poor in the period from 2020 to 2021 are proven to help the poor shown by the Poverty Growth Curve.

Covid-19 pandemic has not ended and reach its peak in July 2021. The handling of this pandemic is carried out with logistical support for treatment as therapy. Antivirus and antibiotic widely used are Oseltamivir75mg, Favipiravir 200mg and Azithromycin500 mg. The purpose of this study was to determine the need and fulfillment of these medicines in 13 cities and health facilities in South Kalimantan. This study uses observational methode with a total sample of the need and fulfillment of these drugs in July 2021 at IFP South Kalimantan which includes IFK in 13 cities and health facilities that serve the handling of COVID-19. The method of analysis used is descriptive analysis with the most usage and the average percentage fulfillment of needs.The result showed that IFP South Kalimantan could meet about 51,35% of the need for Oseltamivir 75mg, 65,71% for Favipiravir 200mg and 38,68% Azithromycin 500mg from the total needs of 13 cities in South Kalimantan. The most commonly used oseltamivir 75mg and azithromycin 500mg were IFK Banjarmasin, Tanah Bumbu and Kotabaru. This indicates that Covid-19 severity was mild in that cities. The most use of favipiravir is Ulin Hospital, Idaman Hospital and Ansari Shaleh Hospital as 3 referral hospitals in the cities of Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru. It is indicate of moderate to severe COVID-19 that requiring hospital treatment. Conclusion of this study are the fullfill of Favipiravir 200mg and Oseltamivir 75mg are more than 50% of IFK need in 13 cities.