Abstract
This paper aims to provide an overview of the American Muslim giving patterns and specifically also attempts to map American Muslim giving, over the last 10 years, i.e., 2002-2012. It is also an attempt to capture the major shifts, trends and challenges to the Islamic philanthropic sector in the U.S. There are several competing theories about how the giving patterns and norms have shifted in the last years, from religious to secular giving and from international to local giving; as a result of regulations in the non-profit sector and also technological changes and innovation in fund-raising practices. Some scholars and advocacy groups have argued that there has been a substantial drop in American Muslim giving although there is no quantitative giving data to support this assertion. While there are a few qualitative studies and case-studies about American Muslim giving, there is neither a quantitative study that is nationally representative, nor a study that explains how and why this shift has occurred. This paper aims to remedy this gap and provides the context and narrative of American Muslim giving, using qualitative data, literature review and analysis of the three largest Muslim Humanitarian relief agencies and some quantitative data from the Center on Philanthropy Panel Study (COPPS) dataset at the Lilly School of Philanthropy, IUPUI, which is a nationally representative sample of U.S households.
Highlights
How is American Muslim philanthropy evolving? This simple question has not been answered sufficiently, with quantitative data
I argue in this study that American Muslim philanthropy is undergoing a rapid evolution with new ideas, practices and norms shaping the field in a dramatic way
I have argued in this study that American Muslims are engaging in philanthropy as a means of creating linkages within the community, as well as in terms of forming an ‘American identity’
Summary
How is American Muslim philanthropy evolving? This simple question has not been answered sufficiently, with quantitative data. While several scholars have provided historical accounts (GhaneaBassiri, 2011; Siddiqui, 2014), there hasn’t been a thorough quantitative or mixedmethods approach to addressing this question. While there are studies of ethnic groups in the U.S and their community building initiatives, there haven’t been comprehensive accounts of how philanthropy, identity and community building has occurred as an aggregate, though recent efforts by Kambiz Ghaneabassiri and Shariq Siddiqui have tried to address this lacuna. I argue in this study that American Muslim philanthropy is undergoing a rapid evolution with new ideas, practices and norms shaping the field in a dramatic way. Young people and women are in particular shaping the field through their creative use of resources and talents and this article points out that this is a trend that needs to be studied
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