Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. PD-1 is a member of the CD28 family expressed on the surface of a variety of immune cells. PD-L1, one of PD-1 ligands, plays a pivotal role in the ability of tumor cells to evade the host immune system. A recent study showed that signaling via mutant EGFR in lung tumor cells upregulates directly tumor PD-L1 expression. In this review, the clinical significance of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in immunotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the relevance to targeted therapy were summarized. Key words: Carcinoma, non-small-cell lung; Programmed death-1; Programmed death ligand-1; Epithelial growth factor receptor; Immunotherapy

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