Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by extracellular senile plaques and the formation of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles. The accumulation of toxic beta-amyloid (Aβ) induces the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO) and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Accumulating studies suggest that neuroinflammatory mechanism plays an important role in the occurrence and development of AD. Microglia, astrocytes, macrophages, mast cells and T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of AD through neuroimmune mechanisms and inflammatory reactions. In recent years, many new drugs have been developed for the treatment of AD targeting neuroimmune and inflammatory mechanisms. Although some drugs failed in the Ⅲ phase of clinical trial, they made sense on subsequent research. This paper mainly discusses the positive effects on AD according to immunotherapy, anti-inflammatory treatment and regulation of immune inflammation by traditional Chinese medicine, in order to benefit for prevention or treatment of AD in the future.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.