Research on vibration characteristics of multistage gears transmission system driven by internal and external excitation

Abstract

In order to accurately describe the complex transmission systems and clarify the effects of internal and external excitation on the vibration characteristics for large complex transmission systems, a dynamics model considering gear meshing error and time-varying meshing stiffness is established at two-stage planetary gears systems. The coupling model is established by matrix set method for two-stage planetary gears and multistage spur gears transmission systems. The random load excitation verified by experiments is the external excitation in the system, and the excitation caused by the time-varying meshing stiffness and meshing error is the internal excitation. The research on the response of the vibration systems shows that the internal excitation caused by gear meshing stiffness and gear meshing error has important influence on the dynamic load behavior of spur gears transmission in complex systems. For the planetary system with heavy external load, the dynamic behavior mainly depends on the external load, and the influence of internal excitation on the dynamic meshing force is less than that of the external excitation for the planetary system. The external excitation mainly affects the low-frequency region of the dynamic meshing force for the system, and the internal excitation affects the high-frequency region of the dynamic force for the system. The frequency influence interval of the internal excitation is much larger than that of the external excitation.