Abstract

This paper studies automatic vehicle exterior fire detection and suppression techniques. The main difficulties include: 1) complex and changeable environment outside the vehicle; 2) low sensitivity of the fire detector; 3) quick dissipation of fire extinguishing agent in the open space outside the vehicle; 4) extinguishing agent nozzle blocking due to dust and sand. This paper selects a special ultra-fine dry powder fire extinguishing agent for automobiles to design the protective nozzle and to study the automatic detection controller with the functions of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis, with an aim to improve fire suppression reliability. Based on the virtual and real vehicle tests, it is verified that the fire extinguishing effect of the designed system meets the design requirements.

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