Abstract
Abstract Aiming at the problem of unstable output power fluctuation of the dredger during operation, a composite energy storage system consisting of lithium iron phosphate battery and supercapacitor is introduced to smooth out the power fluctuation. Considering the configuration cost, operation and maintenance cost of the energy storage system, the capacity optimization model of the composite energy storage system is established with the average daily cost as the objective function, and with the system power balance, the charge state of the energy storage system, and the rated power as the constraints. The optimal capacity is solved by using the modified artificial fish swarm algorithm (MAFSA). The final results show that MAFSA reduces the capacity of the battery and the supercapacitor by 6.9% and 9.9%, respectively, and reduces the average daily cost of the system by 13.5%. Meanwhile, the capacity-optimized energy storage system enables the generator set to work in the optimal operating range, which reduces its output power fluctuation, improves its efficiency, and reduces fuel consumption and pollutant emission.
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