Abstract
Based on the research of spatial pattern dynamic evolution algorithm and optimization model construction and driving mechanism of provincial tourism eco-efficiency in China under the background of cloud computing, this paper takes 30 provinces in mainland China (excluding Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) as the research object and scientifically constructs the measurement index system of tourism eco-efficiency. The Super-SBM-Undesirable model is used to measure the tourism eco-efficiency of each province from 2004 to 2017, and the algorithm and model are optimized. This paper explores the spatial evolution trajectory and path of tourism eco-efficiency by using the barycentric standard deviation ellipse method and constructs a dynamic panel model to identify the factors affecting the evolution trajectory and their driving mechanisms by using the SYS-GMM method. The results show that China’s tourism eco-efficiency is at a high level and the eastern region is higher than the central and western regions. From the moving track of the center of gravity, the center of gravity of China’s tourism eco-efficiency is located in Henan province, which has experienced a process of moving from southeast to northwest. From the standard deviation ellipse, the spatial distribution direction of China’s tourism eco-efficiency presents a “northeast-southwest” pattern, and there is a further strengthening trend of deviation. There is a significant positive correlation between tourism eco-efficiency and tourism industrial structure upgrading, tourism industrial structure rationalization, tourism technology level, and tourism human capital, as well as a significant negative correlation between tourism eco-efficiency and tourism economic development level, environmental regulation intensity, and the degree of opening to the outside world, while the relationship between urbanization and tourism eco-efficiency is relatively vague.
Highlights
With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence and cloud computing, the future development of tourism service industry is closely related to artificial intelligence and cloud technology
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China raised the construction of ecological civilization to an unprecedented level, emphasizing that “the construction of ecological civilization can be considered as a millennium plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation”; it is necessary to integrate the concept of Green Development into the whole process of tourism economic activities, optimize the structure of tourism industry, change the mode of tourism development, and realize the sustainable improvement of tourism economic growth and tourism environment
Based on the input-output data of tourism eco-efficiency in 30 provinces from 2004 to 2017, using the scale-return constant model of Super-SBM-Undesirable and using MaxDEA Ultra 8.1.2 to measure the tourism eco-efficiency of 30 provinces in the Chinese mainland, the results are shown in Table 2. e MaxDEA Ultra 8.20 software comes from Beijing Revomed Software Co., Ltd
Summary
With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence and cloud computing, the future development of tourism service industry is closely related to artificial intelligence and cloud technology. Since the reform and opening up, the development of China’s tourism industry has attracted worldwide attention and created tremendous economic and social value. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China raised the construction of ecological civilization to an unprecedented level, emphasizing that “the construction of ecological civilization can be considered as a millennium plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation”; it is necessary to integrate the concept of Green Development into the whole process of tourism economic activities, optimize the structure of tourism industry, change the mode of tourism development, and realize the sustainable improvement of tourism economic growth and tourism environment. The impact of tourism on the ecological environment has attracted more and more attention. e tourism eco-efficiency is an important judgment index which reflects the two-way effect of the economic value of tourism and environmental impact and can objectively represent how to realize the efficient development of tourism under the background of Green Development, and it provides a new way to measure the level of tourism ecologicalization
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