Research on Safe-Economic Dispatch Strategy for Renewable Energy Power Stations Based on Game-Fairness Empowerment

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The optimal dispatching of renewable energy power stations is particularly crucial in scenarios where the stations face energy rationing due to the large proportion of renewable energy integrated into the power system. In order to achieve safe, economical, and fair scheduling of renewable energy power stations, this paper proposes a two-stage scheduling framework. Specifically, in the initial stage, the maximum consumption space of renewable energy for the system can be optimized by optimizing the formulated safe-economic dispatch model. In the second stage, the fair allocation mechanism of renewable energy power stations is proposed based on the game-fairness empowerment approach. In order to obtain a comprehensive evaluation of renewable energy power stations, an evaluation index system is constructed considering equipment performance, output characteristics, reliability, flexibility, and economy. Subsequently, the cooperative game weighting method is proposed to rank the performance of renewable energy power stations as the basis for fair dispatching. Simulation results show that the proposed scheduling strategy can effectively ensure the priority of renewable energy power stations based on their comprehensive ranking, and improve the safety, economy, and fairness of power station participation in scheduling.