Research on prepositioned air distribution and dust control devices for continuous mining faces

Abstract

This study, based on the construction of a wind flow-dust two-phase coupled diffusion model, develops a novel method using a prepositioned air distributor to create an air curtain for dust control. This research involved the analysis of wind flow transportation patterns and dust diffusion mechanisms with varying structural parameters, and the verification of simulation results through field tests. The findings indicate that with the increase of the axial horizontal opening angle of the prepositioned air distributor, the wind speed of the air curtain decreases, while the size of the vortex field in the heading face area expands. Increasing the axial vertical opening angle enhances the strength of the vortex, leading to improved dust control abilities. The dust concentration at the rear of the tunnel initially decreases and then rises. Additionally, as the turning angle increases, the speed at which the wind flow diffuses towards the rear of the tunnel also rises. Compared with traditional ventilation methods, the dust reduction efficiency at the respiratory zone height is improved to over 94.0 %. The concentration of dust within the tunnel is significantly reduced, with approximately 98.9 % of the dust confined within a 10.0 m range from the heading face.