Abstract

The Mechanical elastic energy storage (MEES) is a new type of physical energy storage. The energy storage medium is large-scale planar vortex spring (LSPVS), and the energy storage form is mechanical elastic potential energy. Multiple groups of LSPVS are fixed in a single energy storage box, and multiple energy storage boxes are connected in series to form a linked energy storage box group as the energy storage unit of MEES. In the process of energy storage, the torque and inertia of LSPVS change simultaneously. The permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), as the driving device, is required to realize the fast response of torque change and effectively suppress the disturbance of inertia. In this paper, firstly, the mathematical model of linked energy storage box group is established. Secondly, combining with the direct torque control (DTC) model of PMSM and the backstepping control algorithm, the adaptive parameters of torque and inertia control strategy is designed. Finally, the experimental verification shows that the control strategy proposed in this paper has faster torque response and the disturbance of inertia is suppressed simultaneously, so as the energy storage process of MEES can be carried out smoothly and efficiently.

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