Research on Industrial Aggregation and Spatial Development: Jingzhou High-tech Zone as Example

Abstract

Jingzhou High-tech Zone is an industrial industry agglomeration in Jingzhou. The overall level of high-tech industry development in Jingzhou is not high. After experiencing high growth in recent years, it gradually enters a difficult period of industrial development due to the macroeconomic environment and lacks a large contiguous land, adjustment of new city planning, and generalization of policies, compared to similar development zones. We selected 24 representative indicators for the industrial and spatial development of the Jingzhou industry and High-tech Zone to construct an evaluation system for industrial development in Jingzhou. SPSS principal component analysis method was used for validating the system. We analyzed several factors affecting the industrial clustering of enterprises in the Jingzhou high-tech zone by referring to the existing analysis method of industrial spatial aggregation to construct a calculation model for the industrial spatial aggregation of the Jingzhou high-tech zone. The industrial spatial aggregation of 49 enterprises in the Jingzhou high-tech zone was calculated, too. The results of principal component analysis and the calculation results of the industrial aggregation degree of 49 enterprises showed that the industrial development of Jingzhou was positive in time and space, and six items, such as industrial turnover of movable assets, industrial debt rate, industrial loss rate, industrial secondary industry fixed investment, industrial employment population, and sewage treatment rate affected the zone’s industrial development.