Research on Improved Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks for Insufficient Samples of Gas Turbine Rotor System Fault Diagnosis

Abstract

In gas turbine rotor systems, an intelligent data-driven fault diagnosis method is an important means to monitor the health status of the gas turbine, and it is necessary to obtain sufficient fault data to train the intelligent diagnosis model. In the actual operation of a gas turbine, the collected gas turbine fault data are limited, and the small and imbalanced fault samples seriously affect the accuracy of the fault diagnosis method. Focusing on the imbalance of gas turbine fault data, an Improved Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (Improved DCGAN) suitable for gas turbine signals is proposed here, and a structural optimization of the generator and a gradient penalty improvement in the loss function are introduced to generate effective fault data and improve the classification accuracy. The experimental results of the gas turbine test bench demonstrate that the proposed method can generate effective fault samples as a supplementary set of fault samples to balance the dataset, effectively improve the fault classification and diagnosis performance of gas turbine rotors in the case of small samples, and provide an effective method for gas turbine fault diagnosis.