Abstract

교사, 장학사, 연구기관, 교육학자들은 더 나은 수업을 위해 꾸준한 연구와 실행을 지속하고 있다. 학교에서 실행 중인 수업개선 방법에는 수업장학, 수업컨설팅, 수업코칭 등이 있다. 하지만 이들의 개념에 대한 이론적 합의 없이 학교에서 실행되고 있어 현장에서는 혼란만 가중되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 수업장학, 수업컨설팅, 수업코칭의 역사와 현황을 정리하고, 수업장학, 수업컨설팅, 수업코칭의 개념적 혼란에 대해 살펴보았다. 또한 수업장학, 수업컨설팅, 수업코칭의 개념적 특성과 차이에 대해 분석하고 개념적 속성을 정리하였다. 연구결과 수업장학, 수업컨설팅, 수업코칭은 학교현장에서 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 수업과 교사를 대상으로 한다는 공통점이 있다. 하지만 목표와 대상, 참여자와 참여자들의 관계성, 활동의 단계와 절차, 참가자들의 역할과 전문성의 측면 등에서 고유한 개념적 특성을 갖고 있다. 이들이 학교에서 활성화되기 위해서는 개념적 특성에 맞게 실시되어야 한다. 또한 수업개선의 여러 가지 필요성과 문제점에 대하여 교사들의 실행연구와 더불어 이론적 연구도 활발히 이루어져야 할 것이다.Teachers, school supervisors, research institutes, and educators continue to research and practice to improve their classes and overall instruction. Class improvement methods in schools include instructional supervision, instructional consulting, and instructional coaching. The methods are being carried out in schools without theoretical agreement on their concepts, which only add to the confusion in the field. In this regard, this study summarizes the historical and current status of instructional supervision, instructional consulting, and instructional coaching, and examines the conceptual confusion of instructional supervision, instructional consulting, and instructional coaching. Also, this study analyzes the conceptual characteristics of instructional supervision, instructional consulting, and instructional coaching, and arranges the conceptual attributes. As a result of the research, instructional supervision, instructional consulting, and instructional coaching are being actively conducted in schools, and they have something in common with classes and teachers. However, they have unique conceptual characteristics in terms of goals and targets, the relationships among participants, the stages and procedures of the activities, and the expertise. In order for them to be active in schools, they must be implemented in accordance with their conceptual characteristics. It is true that there is an imbalance in the degree of accumulation of study between instructional supervision and instructional consulting and instructional coaching. In the future, it is suggested that research on instructional consulting and instructional coaching be continued. Also, teachers will need to actively conduct field research. In addition to practical research, it is necessary to conduct theoretical research on teachers resistance to class improvement activities in schools.

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