Abstract
Sichuan Paocai with long history is a typical representative of Chinese pickles, which has been inherited for thousands years. Its strong vitality was largely due to its unique microbial fermentation style. In this study, molecular microbial technology and traditional microbial technology were employed to study the distributions and changes of the microorganisms during the fermentation. The results showed that the lactic acid bacteria such as Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis etc., were dominant microorgnisms during the Sichuan Paocai fermentation. In addition, the current situation of the Sichuan Paocai industries, classification of the Sichuan Paocai and the lactic acid bacteria was also reviewed.
Highlights
An overview of Sichuan Paocai: Sichuan paocai, which boast a long history and a rich culture, are representative of Chinese pickles
Characterized by being crisp, fragrant and healthy, Sichuan paocai are quite popular with people
Sichuan paocai industry has become a pillar for the development of Sichuan agriculture and economy and even a specialty industry in our country
Summary
An overview of Sichuan Paocai: Sichuan paocai, which boast a long history and a rich culture, are representative of Chinese pickles. They live up to the title of “national essence” and are called “the backbone of Sichuan dishes”. Characterized by being crisp, fragrant and healthy, Sichuan paocai are quite popular with people. In 2011, the output of Sichuan paocai reached 1.8 million tons and its value billion Yuan (with enterprises whose sales revenue exceed hundreds of millions Yuan). The quantity of newly processed pickles was almost 5 million tons and the income of farmers in the raw material bases which cover an area of 1.5 million mu increased nearly 800 million Yuan and 600 Yuan/capita. Sichuan paocai industry has become a pillar for the development of Sichuan agriculture and economy and even a specialty industry in our country
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