Abstract

Very few theories have generated the kind of interdisciplinary and international engagement that marks the intellectual history of intersectionality, leaving some authors to suggest that intersectionality is the most important theoretical contribution that the field of women’s studies has made thus far. Yet, consideration of intersectionality as a research paradigm has yet to gain a wide foothold in mainstream psychology. The current article uses a program of multimethod research designed in partnership with, and intending to center the intersectional experiences of, majority world women to propose a research agenda for the empirical study of intersectionality. Specifically, it is suggested that a research agenda rooted in intersectional understandings requires that: (1) researchers think carefully about social categories of analysis and how their methodological choices can best answer those questions, (2) psychologists reposition their research questions to examine processes by which structural inequities lead to power imbalances and gender-based norms that sustain women’s experience of marginalization and oppression, and (3) we understand how intersectional experiences can be applied toward change. Intersectional investigations hold a key to interrupting the structural dimensions of power that result in egregious consequences to peoples’ social, economic, and political lives, but only if we radically restructure what we think about knowledge, our roles, and the products of our research.

Highlights

  • Very few theories have generated the kind of interdisciplinary and international engagement that characterizes the intellectual history of intersectionality, leaving some authors to suggest that intersectionality is the most important theoretical contribution that the field of women’s studies has made far (McCall, 2005; Carbado et al, 2013)

  • More than a decade ago, Elizabeth Cole (2009) put forward ideas suggesting we were on the verge of a tipping point by noting that psychologists were becoming increasingly concerned with, “the effects of race/ethnicity, gender, social class, and sexuality on outcomes such as health and well-being, Intersectionality: Majority World Women’s Activism personal and social identities, and political views and participation” (p. 170)

  • Investigation and Findings In the first study published in this line of work we examined how women’s landownership influenced the dynamics of relationship power and individual agency that enabled political participation among Maasai women in Tanzania (Grabe, 2015)

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Summary

Introduction

Very few theories have generated the kind of interdisciplinary and international engagement that characterizes the intellectual history of intersectionality, leaving some authors to suggest that intersectionality is the most important theoretical contribution that the field of women’s studies has made far (McCall, 2005; Carbado et al, 2013). The topic has gained increasing momentum: a keyword search on “intersectionality” in PsycInfo at the time of this writing yielded 2,333 results, 92% of which were published in 2009 or later. Despite this growing interest, only slightly more than half of the publications appear in scholarly peer-reviewed journals. In this article I review a decade of work from my own program of multimethod research to illustrate and discuss how research methods and empirical findings from one particular program of research might inform an agenda for the empirical study of intersectionality in psychology

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